Assessment Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Assessment Worksheet Essay DACL is a list of Access control entries; it defines access control for users and groups. 2) Why would you add permissions to a group instead of the individual? What policy definition do you think is required to support this type of access control implementation? When adding permissions to a group it makes it easier for a large organization and just set up the access for the departments, or job roles. Creating GPO is best use for this job. 3) List the 5 different access control permissions that can be enabled on user folders and data within a Microsoft Windows Server. Full Control, Modify, Read Execute, Read, Write, Special permissions. 4) What is the lowest level of permission you can enable for a user who must view the contents of a folder and its files? Why is this type of permission necessary? Read permission, this permission is necessary to allow the user of a group to get information of another department in the business. 5) What are other available Password Policy options that could be enforced within a Microsoft Windows Server to improve security? Under account options you can have the user either change and make their own password upon next logon, make it so they cannot change the password unless allowed to by admin, make the password expire or not, and enable reversible encryption. 6) Is using the option to Store passwords using reversible encryption a good security practice? Why or why not? When should you enable the option to Store passwords using reversible encryption? It is known as not a normal practice, it is used for applications or programs to read the users password for permission to use. It stores the password as plain text, and used in last resort situations where there is no need to protect the password or other options are outweighed for risk. 7) What’s the difference between a Local Group Policy and a Domain Group Policy? Local Group Policy; each computer has exactly one Group Policy object that is stored locally. This processes for both computer and user Group Policy processing. Domain Group Policy is a global setting for all groups in the domain. 8) In what order are all available Group Policies applied? There is the default applied, and new policies are applied after by linking to active directory.  9) What is an Administrative Template as it refers to Windows Group Policy Objects? Administrative templates can be used to have settings for users and what they can access on windows, programs etc. and can have folders redirected. By default some are enabled and have windows default settings. Templates can be useful for managing groups. 10) What is the GP MC? How can GPMC help ensure proper access controls are implemented correctly? The Group Policy Management Console unifies policies across a forest or enterprise in one console, and can easily create policies for groups and set their access.

Confederation and Constitution Essays -- Governmental American History

Confederation and Constitution After the American Revolution, a new government had to be established. The Constitution that was written took power away from the people. It led to rebellions from poor people and farmers. Daniel Shays, a former Revolutionary Army captain, led a rebellion with farmers, against laws which were not fair to the poor. They protested against excessive taxes on property, polling taxes which obtained the poor from voting, unfair actions by the court of common requests, the high cost of lawsuits, and the lack of a stable currency. They wanted the government to issue paper money, since it is cheaper then gold and silver coins. Once retired George Washington heard of this, he immediately went to Massachusetts to stop it. He was completely shocked to see the people fighting against the country which fought to free those men. â€Å"What a triumph for the advocates of despotism to find that we are incapable of governing ourselves, and that systems founded on the basis of equal liberty are merely ideal and fallacious.† (George Washington Expresses Alarm 1786) He said this to the rebels who then stopped and the rebellion was crushed. After Shays rebellion collapsed, the government realized that they need a new constitution and to strengthen the Articles of Confederation. This was a long and hard decision on whether to give the people the right to voice their opinions or not. Mixed views on the subject were given so it was very difficult to come to a conclusion. Mr. Sherman of Connecticut â€Å"opposed the election by the people, insisting that it ought to be by the state legislatures. The people, he said, immediately should have as little to do as may be about the government. They want [lack] information and are constantly liable to be misled.† (The Debate on Representation in Congress 1787). Mr. Sherman is saying that people should not have anything to do with what the government has to do. They only get information wrong and can be misled and misdirected into something that can be bad for the country. Mr. Gerry of Massachusetts believes â€Å"the evils we experience flow from the excess of democracy.† While Mr. Mason of Virginia â€Å"argued strongly for an election of the larger branch by the people.† The representatives of these states viewed different ideas on democracy. Some wanted the people to have more of a say while others wanted to... ...ystem is without the security of a bill of rights. These are objections which are not local, but apply equally to all the states.† (Elbridge Gerry, Letter to President of Senate and Speaker of House of Representatives of Massachusetts, October 18, 1787). Gerry is saying that no government can represent the people, only the people can represent the people. It’s not only in Massachusetts that this problem of representation, it’s all thirteen states. During the time the Constitution was written, the Founding Fathers believed the government was based on property. â€Å"Men who have no property lack the necessary stake in an orderly society to make stable or reliable citizens† (The American Political Tradition). While John Adams said there could be â€Å"no free government without a democratical branch in the constitution† John Jay felt â€Å"The people who own the country ought to govern it.† This proves that there were many mixed feelings about the Constitution, but still, the power went â€Å"from the many to the few†. There are only a hand full of people that can run the country during the time the Constitution was written, and even today, but the ratio between politicians and â€Å"farmers† is great.

Modified food Essay

â€Å"Genetically Engineered foods, also known as GM and GMO’s is the manipulation of DNA by humans to change the essential makeup of plants and animals. The technology inserts genetic material from one species into another to give it a new quality, such as the ability to produce a pesticide, or to include genetic material from Bacillus Thuringiensis (Bt); a natural bacterium found in soil. †Mather R. â€Å"The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. † Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. Scientists have been undergoing experimentation of this method for over forty years, in hopes of perfecting GM’s which they foresee will positively enhance the overall well being of humanity nutritionally and environmentally. Jason McLure. â€Å"Genetically Modified Food. †CQ Researcher Plus Archive; August 31, 2012, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35 â€Å"Two techniques dominate the the GM farming industry: Some crops have been modified to be able to survive the weed- killer glyphosate, commonly sold under Monsanto’s Roundup brand. Roundup Ready crops purpose is objection is to decrease the need to till before planting, saving farmers time and money and reducing erosion and loss of soil moisture. Gylphosate is among the least toxic herbicides that can kill a broad spectrum of weeds, and thus is suppose to be safer for farmworkers and less environmentally damaging. The second technique is the introduction of genes from the soil bacterium Bacillis thurengiensis (Bt) produces a substance toxic to many pests but harmless to humans, wildlife and most beneficial insects, such as bees. While Bt has long been used by organic farmers, scientists have produced GM crops that manufacture their own Bt in the part of the plant susceptible to attack from pests- such as corn-plant roots prone to root- worm attack. †Jason McLure. â€Å"Genetically Modified Food. †CQ Researcher Plus Archive; August 31, 2012, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35 What was once fairly quiet contention over the controversy of whether genetically engineered foods were safe or beneficial for human consumption and environmental preservation, has now spiraled into a social and political frenzy. People are now starting to demand for a food democracy. Currently, consistent negative findings of toxins, endangerment to human consumption, and environmental hazards have substantiated involving GMO’s; overturning the initial positive scientific and GM biotech producers projections. Government, FDA, GMO and GMO seed monopolizing company Monsanto have been accused of collaborating in order to keep GMO’s understudied, in consumer markets, and unlabeled. GM manufactures claim that GM’s are for the greater good of the world, stating that GM can end world hunger, stop climate change, reduce pesticide use, and increase crop yields. Smtih Jeffrey. â€Å"Not In My Fridge. † Ecologist; November 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p27-31, 5p If such a feat had been achieved, people would be rejoicing, but evidence has proven contrary. The main controversial arguments are; GM has not improved world hunger, GM has actually increased climate change, GM has doubled pesticide usage and now pest insects have developed an immunity to the pesticides, and GM has decreased crop yields. Smtih Jeffrey. â€Å"Not In My Fridge. † Ecologist; November 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p27-31, 5p GM is dangerous for human and animal consumption, and is an overall risk to our health and environment. â€Å"Lab animals forced to eat GM foods showed damage to virtually every system studied. They had stunted growth, bleeding stomachs, abnormal and potentially pre- cancerous cell growth in the intestines, impaired blood cell development, misshapen cell structures in the liver, pancreas and testicles, altered gene expression and ceil metabolism, liver and kidney lesions, partially atrophied livers, inflamed kidneys, less developed brains and testicles, enlarged livers, pancreases and intestines, reduced digestive enzymes, higher blood sugar levels, increased death rates, higher offspring mortality and immune system dysfunction. † Smtih Jeffrey. â€Å"Not In My Fridge. † Ecologist; November 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p27-31, 5p â€Å"Two dozen farmers reported that the GM corn varieties caused thousand of pigs to become sterile. Some also reported sterility among cows and bulls. German farmers link cow deaths to one variety of GM corn, while Filipinos link another variety to death among water buffaloes, chickens and horses. When 71 Indian shepherds let their sheep grace on Bt cotton plants after harvest, within 5 to 7 days 25 percent had died. The 2006 death rate for the region is estimated at 10,000 sheep. Since then more deaths were identified and toxins were also found in Bt cotton fields, investigators concluded that evidence strongly suggests the sheep death was caused by toxins, most probably Bt- toxin. † Smtih Jeffrey. â€Å"Not In My Fridge. † Ecologist; November 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p27-31, 5p â€Å"Three French scientists analyzed the raw data from three 2009 Monsanto studies on rats and found that three GM corn varieties caused liver and kidney toxicity and other kinds of organ damage. †Mather R. â€Å"The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. † Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. â€Å"Organic farmers fear that their non- GM crops could become contaminated by the spread of genetically modified traits by wind and insect cross-pollination. Once those traits are in the agricultural gene pool, there’s no way to remove it. This is pollination with a life of its own, it spreads forever. †Jason McLure. â€Å"Genetically Modified Food. †CQ Researcher Plus Archive; August 31, 2012, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35. â€Å"Another environmental concern is Roundup ends up in wetlands because of runoff and inadvertent spraying, and Roundup damages soil,† according to Rick Relyea, University of Pittsburgh assistant Professor. Two Purdue scientists, Professor Emeritus Don Huber and G. s. Johal, said in a paper published in 2009 that the widespread use of glyphosate can significantly increase the severity of various plant diseases, impair plant defenses to pathogens and disease, and immobilize soil and plant nutrients, rendering them unavailable for plant use. The pair warn that â€Å"ignoring potential non- target side effects may have dire consequences for agriculture such as rendering the soil infertile, crops nonproductive and plants less nutritious. †Mather R. â€Å"The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. † Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. â€Å"In 1992, the first Bush Administration sped up the GM process hoping it would increase exports and US dominance of food markets. The opposite ensued and the US government spent up to 5-billion-taxpayer-dollars a year in subsidies to prop up prices on the GM crop that many countries at the time rejected to adopt. Following other countries refusal of GM, the US government went on to try and force other countries to accept GM, â€Å"resorting to World Trade Organization Lawsuits against the European Union, GM food aid for famine- stricken nations, even threats to withdraw funds for AIDS relief if GMO’s weren’t adopted by African nations. † Smtih Jeffrey. â€Å"Not In My Fridge. † Ecologist; November 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p27-31, 5p â€Å"Monsanto and a few chemi- biotech companies ultimately control GMO’s and GMO seed supply. Funding for university level research is often funded or controlled by the agrochemical companies. Biotech companies deny access to their patent-protected GM technology. † Jason McLure. â€Å"Genetically Modified Food. †CQ Researcher Plus Archive; August 31, 2012, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35 â€Å"The FDA does not conduct independent testing for human or animal safety and relies strictly on the research conducted by the manufacturers of the products. While the main GMO producer, Monsanto, makes it impossible for independent scientists to study GM seeds. The biotech industry has convinced the FDA that GM crops are not substantially different from conventional varieties. † Mather R. â€Å"The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. † Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. â€Å" As the system now stands, biotech companies bring their own research to the government body overseeing their products. Multibillion- dollar company corporations, including Monsanto and Syngenta, have restricted independent research on their genetically- engineered crops, they have refused to provide independent scientists with seeds, or they’ve set restrictive conditions that severely limit research options,† wrote Doug Gurian- Sherman of the Union of Concerned Scientists. † Mather R. â€Å"The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. † Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. â€Å"If GMO’s fail, shareholders in Monsanto, Bayer, Syngenta and other companies will see their investments plummet. According to Yahoo! Finance, more than 80 percent of Monsanto’s stock is held by institutional holders such a Vanguard and funds such as Davis, Fidelity and T Rowe Price. † Mather R. â€Å"The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. † Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. â€Å"FDA officials have openly criticized efforts to label GM crops and food. In 2002, when Oregon voters considered measure 27, with contributions totaling $1,480,000. Next was Dupont, with $634,000,† said Cameron Woodworth in Biotech Family Secrets, a report for the Council for Responsible Genetics. Biotech companies Syngenta, Dow AgroSciences, BASF and Bayer Crop Science, plus Grocery Manufacturers of America ( a trade organization), PepsiCo, General Mills and Nesde USA contributed $900,000, wrote Woodworth. † Mather R. â€Å"The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. † Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. â€Å"Labeling advocates, along with 40 other countries, including all of Europe, Japan, and China want any GM food to be labeled. † Jason McLure. â€Å"Genetically Modified Food. †CQ Researcher Plus Archive; August 31, 2012, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35 â€Å"Biotech companies claim that if GM products were labeled it would deter consumer spending, for by labeling GMO’s consumers would deem such products defective. Other high-ranking government officials have lobbied against labeling, stating, â€Å"If you label something there’s an implication there’s something wrong with it,† said Jose Fernandez, the U. S. State Department’s assistant secretary for economic, energy and business affairs. †Mather R. â€Å"The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. † Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. In March 2013, President Obama signed a rider which temporarily â€Å"requires the Agriculture Department to approve the growing, harvesting and selling of such crops, even if the courts rule environmental studies are incomplete†. http://www. foxnews. com/politics/2013/03/30/obama-signs-bill-that-protects-makers-genetically-engineered-crops-from-federal/. Which â€Å"prohibits the Department of Agriculture from stopping production of any genetically engineered crop once it’s in the ground, even if there is evidence that it is harmful†. http://opinionator. blogs. nytimes. com/2013/04/02/why-do-g-m-o-s-need-protection/ â€Å"The use of GM crops has become widespread among U. S growers of commodities, or big crops sold on future exchanges. Eighty- eight percent of corn and 94 percent of cotton, came from GM strains in 2012. Because corn and soy are ubiquitous in processed food in the U. S. , from corn- syrup- sweetened Coca- Cola to crackers made with soybean oil, its likely that most Americans consume a product containing a genetically modified ingredient everyday. † Jason McLure. â€Å"Genetically Modified Food. †CQ Researcher Plus Archive; August 31, 2012, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35 People should have the right and the choice to know exactly what they are ingesting and serving to their children and loved ones. â€Å"Just label it. †

A Discussion on Tools for Strategic Marketing Strategy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1396 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Introduction The objective of this discussion document is to find out the tools for strategic marketing strategy for Wholesale Electrical Industry. The purpose is to define Porters Model, PEST analysis; direct response marketing strategies and customer retain strategies relating to the small business. Below mentioned parts are discussed in the discussion document: Porters Five Force Model- This model defines five competition forces that emerges in every industry. Small business should be aware of these forces so as to have higher positions in the market. Competition in the industry: Small business must be aware about the number of competitors in their market and they should know about their business. Threat of new entry: New entry should be restricted so that it should not have any impact over our small business. Buyer Power: Customer should remain in touch with the business and should not move to the competitor. For it, business can use various marketing strategies. Supplier Power: Switching costs to move from one supplier to second should be low, and then we can easily change the supplier. Threat of Substitutes: Substitutes of product in the industry should be less, and then it will be strength for the business. PEST analysis- In the discussion document, we are analysing the PEST which means Political, Economic, social and technological influences that can affect the performance of the business. Political factors cover the type of government that is running in New Zealand. Economic includes exchange rates and interest rates that are having influence over the business. Social factors cover age groups, demographics, lifestyle that influences the whole electrical industry. Technology relates to the latest technology that is going on the market. Business should use latest technology so that sales can be increased. Marketing Strategies-To increase the sale of the small business, various marketing strategies are used by the small business such as offensive strategy, obtaining new customers, increasing customer satisfaction. Offensive strategy is the strategy used for the competitor to push him back so that its sales can be decreased and our business should grow. Business should plan to gain new customers by building relations with the loyal customers. In addition to it, increasing customer satisfaction will help the business to increase sales and can increase faith of the customer in the business. Customer Retaining Strategy- In retaining the customers, small business uses the strategy such as product bundling, cross selling and loyalty programmes. In the discussion document, we are using product bundling which means offering two to three products in adding to the product. It will help the electrical business to increase sales and it will help in retaining the customer. Cross selling is another customer retain strategy in which with the same product, electrical business encourages and influences the customer to buy another product. Loyalty programme helps the small business such as electrical wholesale business to keep the customer and build its interest in our business. Loyalty programme is programme in which companies give frequent cards to their customers who have already visited the business for 4 to 5 times. Discussion Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Discussion on Tools for Strategic Marketing Strategy" essay for you Create order Five Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s academic models. a. Threat of fresh rivals: The more fresh rivals can come into in whole-sale electrical industry; more easily prices and income reduce. Forces that bring to an end towards the inside of new rivals and keep hold of the in progress rivals are called incoming trouble. They are economy principles, high point of savings on equipment, high height of diversities in productions, the high cost to exit, imperfect access to allocation channels, governmental policy and be short of threat. b. Consumers bargaining capability: an additional environmental force in whole-sale electrical business is consumer bargaining ability. It refers to any condition that consumer has further power than wholesaler. In the some situations consumers have extra authority to bargain: Little figure of consumers Big quantity of buy fast right of entry to information regarding the quantity of demand and cost of sale in whole-sale electrical industry Power of shopper to decide or adjust the supplier c. Threat of production and replacement service: This threat is also called indirect rivals. In lots of whole-sale electrical industries, companies fight with producers of alternative production. If the cost ratio of substitute production and expenses reduce, anywhere substitute production is, the rivalry is extra difficult and as a consequence there will be extra force. So it is understandable that close substitute productions can be second-hand to decide the price. d. Competition between industrial companies: This factor is as well measured as a competition in the middle of opposition whole-sale electrical companies. It has the mainly great influence between other essentials. The majority current elements that boost the sense of competition between whole sale electrical companies of an industry are as follow: Time-consuming development of industry Far above the ground permanent costs Lack of variety in productions Huge number of rivals Risk of impediment to exit e. Provider bargaining capability: If provider has additional power, they can have an effect on whole-sale electrical business profit in a system that the business canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t recompense the boost of costs by rising prices. The power of all provider depends on the circumstances of market and it trade by way of business depends on its performance. The bargaining capability of providers can be improved by factor such as restricted number of providers, narrow parallel goods and services, independence of provider from the raise of deal, guarantee of providers that producer require them, and the outstanding presentation of providers can get better the bargaining capability in an manufacturing surroundings. 2. Pest analysis PEST is an examination of the political, economic, socials and technical factor. These are used to measure the condition in the market. With the help of PEST the whole sale electrical Company can find the critic factor. These factors play the importan t role in every small or big business in achieving the goals of the company. Political. Political factors include ecological/environmental issues, current legislation home market, future legislation, international legislation, regulatory bodies and processes, government policies, government term and change. Political factor is playing the vital role in whole-sale electrical company. Every time policies towards the business are change when the government change. When the new government come they make new policies. Economic. Economic factor contain economic development, interest rate, exchange rate and the inflation. These entire factors are important in whole sale electrical business because these factors have major impacts on how business operate and how make decision. For example, interest rates have major impact on the cost of capital in electrical company and consequently to what level a whole sale business grow and expend. Exchange rate also affects the costs of exporting goods and goods the supply and price of import goods in a market. Social. Socialfactors also contain the cultural aspects and include health awareness, residentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s development rate, age allocation, profession attitudes and importance on safety. Social factors have the effect on demand for a whole sale electrical companys product and also how that company operates. For example, in social factor the age group is very important. We mostly divided it into three groupsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ adolescence, maturity and aged group. The group of maturity people is the target of the electrical whole sale company because the use electronic product most. So, company may change a variety of management strategies to settle in to these social trends. Technological. Influence that put impact on the organization, the latest equipment used by the company. Much latest technology comes in the market. The company should need to use latest technology so company can run very smoothly. Due to increase reliance on equipment, technical factor exert a more considerable more important affect on business. Offensive strategies Defensive business strategies are reactionary and involve a wait-and-see approach, observing what competitors are doing and then responding. Offensive business strategies involve taking proactive, often aggressive action in the market. This action can be focused directly at competitors or aimed at securing market share regardless of the existing competition. A few business systems can be seen as opposing, while others go on the offense. Protective business procedures are reactionary and include a lie low approach, watching what contenders are doing and after that reacting. Hostile business methodologies include taking proactive, frequently forceful activity in the business sector. This activity can be concentrated specifically at contenders or went for securing piece of the pie paying little heed to the current rivalry.